Wave evolution within the Cubic Vortical Whitham equation

Flamarion M.V.; Pelinovsky E. · Wave Motion (2025) · DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2024.103485

Resumen

In this work, we study the evolution of disturbances within the framework of the Cubic Vortical Whitham (CV-Whitham) equation, considering both positive and negative cubic nonlinearities. This equation plays important role for description of the wave processes in the presence of shear flows. We find well-formed breather-type structures arising from the evolution of depression disturbances with positive cubic nonlinearity. For elevation disturbances, the results are two-fold. When the cubic nonlinearity is negative, we show that the CV-Whitham equation and the Gardner equation are qualitatively similar, differing only by a small phase lag due to differences in the dispersion term. However, with positive cubic nonlinearity, the differences between the solutions become more pronounced, with the CV-Whitham equation producing sharper waves that suggest the onset of wave breaking.

Instituciones: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú