The philanthropic model of scientific knowledge dissemination: a historical and ethical analysis (1982–2024)

Quezada Castro G.A.; Quezada Castro M.D.P.; Castro Arellano M.D.P.; Quezada Castro J.E.; Barturen Mondragón E.M. · Obrazovanie i Nauka (2026) · DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2026-6-61-78

Resumen

Introduction. The principle of beneficence is one of the fundamental pillars of bioethics, ensuring the protection of the dignity of participants in scientific research. Its significance extends to medical practice, technology, and professional ethics. Aim. This study aims to analyse the body of scholarly work relating to the principle of beneficence in the dissemination of scientific knowledge, and to identify key academic journals, authors, publications, terminology, and general characteristics of such works. Methodology and research methods. A bibliometric analysis was conducted on articles indexed in the Scopus database, in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A total of 581 documents were analysed using the Biblioshiny interface. Results and scientific novelty. The findings of the study demonstrate an increase in the number of publications linking the principle of beneficence to medical ethics, autonomy, informed consent, distributive justice, and palliative care. The most prominent journals identified were the "Journal of Medical Ethics", the "AMA Journal of Ethics", and "Nursing Ethics", all of which are ranked in the first quartile in Scopus. The most cited document (420 citations) was the article "Beyond 'Do No Harm': The Challenge of Constructing Ethical Relationships in Refugee Research". Thematic evolution revealed the integration of the principle of beneficence with issues relating to scientific education and bioethical training. Practical significance. The results highlight the importance of enhancing scientific and bioethical education, which could be beneficial for professional practice and the training of future researchers. © Quezada Castro G.A., Quezada Castro M.d.P., Castro Arellano M.d.P., Quezada Castro J.E., Barturen Mondragón E.M.

Instituciones: Universidad Tecnológica del Perú; Universidad Católica de Santa María; Universidad Señor de Sipán