The effect of the “Tusuy” nutritional program on body composition and emotional well-being in people with Down syndrome

Palacios Tello M.K.; Yapias Mendoza G.A.; Palomino Quispe L.P.; del Pilar Vega González P.M. · Nutricion Clinica y Dietetica Hospitalaria (2024) · DOI: 10.12873/442palacios

Resumen

Introduction: Down syndrome is a genetic condition that affects humans physically and cognitively. Nutritional programs based on promoting physical activity improve muscle hypotonia and emotional well-being in people with Down syndrome. Objective: To evaluate the effect of the “Tusuy” nutritional program on the body composition and emotional well-being of people with Down syndrome, during eight weeks of intervention. Material and methods: Research with a quantitative approach, experimental design, pre-experimental level. The final sample was made up of 25 people with Down syndrome, with regular attendance at the dance workshop; People with a severe diagnosis of Down syndrome were excluded. The Tusuy nutritional program lasted eight weeks, which included the dance workshop, educational sessions to improve nutrition, and monitoring of parents via WhatsApp. Abdominal perimeter was measured using a Lufkin measuring tape, recorded on an anthropometric sheet; Emotional well-being was evaluated through the psychological well-being scale, validated through expert judgment. To compare the results before and after the intervention, the non-parametric Wilcoxon statistical test was used. Results: Before the intervention, when analyzing the abdominal perimeter, 36% were found to be at very high risk, with an average of 91.17 ± 11.39 cm; Likewise, 64.0% presented psychological well-being. At the end of the intervention, 20.0% presented very high risk; the average abdominal perimeter was 89.18 ± 11.84 cm; 98.0% presented psychological well-being. When comparing both experimental groups, a p value <0.05 was obtained. Conclusion: The “Tusuy” nutritional program, which lasted eight weeks of intervention, improved body composition and emotional well-being in people with Down syndrome.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Universidad César Vallejo