The Buddhist Ideal of Bodhisattva. An Historical Outline of Its Ethical Significance

Santillán M.Á.P. · Letras (Peru) (2023) · DOI: 10.30920/letras.94.140.8

Resumen

From the beginning of Buddhism, the figure of the bodhisattva appears, which, besides of being con-sidered a stage prior to Buddhahood, became an ideal of realization open to anyone who wants to follow it. The bodhisattva is a complex ideal, since it encompasses different dimensions of human ex-istence, such as the spiritual, intellectual, moral, psychological and religious. In this paper we want to present the value of this ideal, especially its ethical meaning, which has combined both theory and practice in those who have inspired their lives. We begin by looking at the etymology, the meanings in Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism, ending with the presentation of this ideal reviewing four con-temporary Buddhist teachers. The relevance of this study is that this Buddhist ideal has brought to the Western mind a way of life full of meaning and be-cause it can also be extended to the social com-mitments that individuals currently have.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos