Systematic review of cervical cancer prevention policies in Latin America: Implications for health system management

Reyes-Alvarado A.A.; Chumbe-Perlacios D.A.; Lozano-Ocampo L.C.M.; Vela-Ruiz J.M.; Alatrista Gutiérrez Vda. Bambarén M.D.S. · Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela (2026) · DOI: 10.51288/00860114

Resumen

Objective: To systematically review current regulations for the prevention of cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) in Latin American countries. Methods: Descriptive study based on a documentary review of clinical guidelines and national policies from 20 countries, published between 2013 and 2024. Data were consulted between April and May 2025. Results: A marked regulatory heterogeneity was identified in vaccination, screening, and treatment strategies. Some countries have adopted human papillomavirus molecular testing and expanded vaccination programs, but there are still gaps in community, educational, and intercultural components, as well as a lack of updates in several guidelines. Conclusion: There is an urgent need to move toward a harmonized, equitable, and culturally adapted regional regulatory framework to strengthen a comprehensive health response to this preventable disease.

Instituciones: Universidad Ricardo Palma