Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Saña River Valley, Peru

Infante G.E.P.; Samain M.-S.; Castillo J.A.A.; Collazos L.E.A.A. · PhytoKeys (2023) · DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277

Resumen

The Saña River Valley in Northern Peru is unusual for the western slopes of the Peruvian Andes because of its nearly year-round regime of precipitation instead of marked seasonal dry winters. This results in unexpected plant diversity. We surveyed the species of Peperomia (Piperaceae), occurring in this valley from 300 to 3000 m elevation, based on the study of specimens from ten herbaria and field collections, resulting in a total of 81 accessions, of which 48 were made by the authors. We found 16 different taxa: Peperomia cacaophila, from Ecuador, is reported for the first time in Peru; P. cymbifolia, P. dolabriformis and P. emarginulata are reported for the first time for the Saña River Valley; other widely distributed species like P. fraseri, P. galioides, P. haematolepis, P. hispidula, P. inaequalifolia, P. microphylla, and P. rotundata were also found. Five species new to science are described: P. pilocarpa, P. riosaniensis, close to P. palmiformis from Amazonas; P. sagasteguii, related to P. trinervis, P. symmankii, close to P. ricardofernandezii from Piura, and P. vivipara, related to P. alata. A key to the species of Peperomia from the Saña River Valley, based on vegetative characters, is provided © Copyright Guillermo Eloy Pino Infante et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos