Sexuality, traditional knowledge and andean folk medicine: wanarpu macho as a therapeutic and aphrodisiac resource

Gutiérrez Gómez E.; Buleje Salazar G.; González Ríos R.C.; Aguilar Ozejo A. · Clio. Revista de Historia, Ciencias Humanas y Pensamiento Critico. (2025) · DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16424053

Resumen

Andean folk medicine has preserved for generations the use of wanarpu macho (Jatropha macrantha) as a plant with aphrodisiac properties, especially in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction. The objective of this research was to understand the therapeutic and symbolic value attributed to this plant within the traditional knowledge of Quechua speakers in Ayacucho. The study was developed with a qualitative and ethnographic approach, through in-depth interviews, participant observation and focus groups, conducted with vendors and consumers in local markets. It was found that there is a strong preference for handmade preparations, to the advantage of pharmaceutical versions, due to confidence in ancestral medicine. However, limitations persisted in data collection due to the social modesty surrounding the subject. It is concluded that wanarpu macho remains valid as a natural alternative for virility problems, although further scientific research is required to validate its efficacy and guarantee its safe consumption.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta