Relationship between the perception of oral health and the quality of life of hospital staff

Lora Loza M.; Alvarado-Romero S.D.P.; Flores Ledesma K.N.; Cuenca Robles N.; Rodríguez Díaz D.R. · F1000Research (2025) · DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.161146.4

Resumen

Introduction: Hospital staff's perception of oral health directly impacts their overall oral health-related well-being (OHRQoL) and their job performance. This study seeks to analyze the relationship between these two dimensions, providing information for designing strategies that promote a healthier work environment. Aim: To determine the relationship between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and oral health perceptions in the staff of a level II-1 hospital located in northern Peru. Methods: The study had a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional, applied, and correlational design. Seventy-two participants participated. The validated OHIP-14 and HU-DBI questionnaires were used, with reliability coefficients of 0.847 and 0.804, respectively. Spearman's correlation coefficient, appropriate for ordinal variables, was used for data analysis. Results: A statistically significant association was found between health-related quality of life and subjective perception of oral status (Rho = 0.391, p < 0.05), with an explained variance of 19.8% according to Nagelkerke's pseudo R-squared. The most frequently associated quality of life dimensions were physical disability (Rho = 0.319; p < 0.05) and social disability (Rho = 0.242; p < 0.05). Excellent quality of life was the most prevalent (38.9%), while poor oral health was the most common (52.8%). Conclusion: The findings show a significant relationship between self-perceived oral health and oral health-related quality of life in this group of professionals. Promoting oral health strategies tailored to the hospital setting is recommended to improve workplace well-being. Copyright:

Instituciones: Universidad César Vallejo; Universidad Privada del Norte