Relationship between hemoglobin levels in anemic children and caregivers’ belief regarding adherence to ferrous sulfate

Jhanet Pillaca K.; Placencia M.; Vildózola H. · Anales de la Facultad de Medicina (2024) · DOI: 10.15381/anales.v85i4.28978

Resumen

Introduction. Childhood anemia is a prevalent public health issue in Peru. It has been proposed that caregivers’ beliefs about adherence to ferrous sulfate could influence the effectiveness of anemia management. Objective. To assess the relationship between hemoglobin levels in children under 36 months with anemia and the degree of caregivers’ belief about adherence to ferrous sulfate. Methods. A descriptive, correlational, and prospective study was conducted on 67 children under 36 months with iron deficiency anemia treated at the Quinua Health Center in Ayacucho, Peru. An hemoglobinometer was used to measure hemoglobin levels, and a validated belief scale was employed to assess caregivers’ adherence to ferrous sulfate. Results. No significant correlation was observed between caregivers’ beliefs about adherence to ferrous sulfate and hemoglobin levels in children. Conclusions. Although no significant correlation was identified, strengthening adherence to ferrous sulphate remains crucial in the comprehensive management of childhood anemia.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos