Qualitative Analysis of Solid Waste Segregation in Hospitals in Lima, Peru; [Análise qualitativa da segregação de resíduos sólidos em centros hospitalares de Lima, Peru]

Romero Calle W.; Romero Calle D.; Agustín Sánchez Ortega J. · Produccion y Limpia (2025) · DOI: 10.22507/pml.v20n1a3633

Resumen

Introduction. The lack of efficiency in the proper disposal of medical waste derived from healthcare services has generated a serious problem, mainly based on the inefficient work of segregating solid waste, which threatens health and harms the environment. Objective. To analyze the solid waste segregation process in public hospitals to avoid risks to public health and the environment. Materials and methods. A qualitative research approach with a phenomenological design, which used a convenience sample of healthcare professionals from different hospitals in Peru, collecting data through semi-structured interviews and a participant observation guide, which allowed for a thorough analysis. Results. Deficiencies in the classification and management of hospital waste were recognized due to a lack of awareness and interest in proper segregation of such waste. Conclusions. Lack of awareness of the proper process of segregating medical waste, as well as how to properly characterize waste, lack of training for healthcare personnel, risks to health and the environment, and unnecessary high costs.

Instituciones: Universidad de San Martín de Porres