Notes on the trophic ecology of a Populati of Proctoporus chasqui(Squamata; Gymnophthalmidae) in Montane Forests of Southern Peru

Díaz V.; Rivera K.; Sulca G.; Sandoval Y.; Quispe A.; Rodolfo C.J.; Jordán J.C. · Revista Peruana de Biologia (2025) · DOI: 10.15381/rpb.v32i3.30371

Resumen

This study analyzes the diet composition and seasonal variation of Proctoporus chasqui in a population of Chiquintirca, Ayacucho, Peru. The fieldwork was carried out during the wet (October 2018) and dry (June 2019) seasons. Analysis of the stomach contents of 18 individuals revealed 105 preys grouped into 11 dietary categories. Coleoptera (19.05%) was the most abundant type of prey, followed by Hemiptera (16.19%) and Araneae (16.19%). In terms of volume, Araneae (28.66%) dominated, followed by Coleoptera (12.92%) and Hemiptera (8.29%). The most frequent prey was Coleoptera (61.11%), while plant material was present in 50% of the individuals, but only contributed 8.57% in number and 4.27% in volume. Species exhibited seasonal changes in diet: during the wet season, beetles (39.96%) and winged hymenoptera (21.02%) were dominant prey, while in the dry season, hemiptera (33.82%) and plant material (32.30%) increased in proportion. The am plitude of the trophic niche (Bij ) was 7.37, varying from 5.15 in the wet season to 5.29 in the dry season. These results classify P. chasqui as an insectivorous gener alist with seasonal omnivorous tendencies and would have a "sit and wait" feeding strategy. This study provides the first documented evidence of plant consumption in Proctoporus, suggesting that dietary flexibility may be an adaptive response to f luctuating food availability in mountainous environments. Understanding such trophic adaptations is crucial to assessing the ecological dynamics of high-altitude reptile communities in the tropical Andes. © Los autores. Este artículo es publicado por la Revista Peruana de Biología de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Este es un artículo de acceso abierto, distribuido bajo los términos de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es) que permite Compartir (copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato), Adaptar (remezclar, transformar y construir a partir del material) para cualquier propósito, incluso comercialmente.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga