Modelo de gestión por competencias laborales en educación superior: evaluación e impacto en la toma de decisiones estratégicas

Elke Jacqueline Yerovi Ricaurte; Wilson Octavio Molina Oleas; Teolinda Chuquicusma Tocto · Revista internacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Global (2026) · DOI: 10.64041/riidg.v5i2.61

Resumen

Rolling out a competency-based management system in universities has a real impact on how graduates find jobs, how study plans are organized, and how the institution runs day-to-day. The data shows a 27% to 35% jump in graduates landing work soon after finishing their degrees, plus a 28% drop in the skill gaps that employers typically point out. This approach isn't just about paperwork; it reshapes big decisions. It updates courses based on what specific industries actually need, shifts budgets to fix the weak spots it uncovers, and uses student skill achievements as part of the accreditation process. That said, it does stir up some real dilemmas. There's a constant push-and-pull between training people for an immediate job and shaping them as well-rounded human beings. There's also the challenge of using standardized tests versus trying to truly measure complex stuff like ethics or critical thinking. The programs that really work blend hands-on assessment—think simulations and portfolios—with methods that encourage ongoing growth. Pulling this off takes committed leaders (β=0.72) and solid connections with the business world. This model definitely helps make education more relevant and quick to respond. But whether it truly succeeds depends on striking a tricky balance. It needs to pair smart management with fair education, and meet what the job market wants without forgetting the broader responsibility to society. The big risk is letting the focus on getting a job drown out the core humanist purpose that should drive higher education.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional de Piura