Mining Conflicts: Impacts on the Amazon Ecosystem. A systematic review between the years 2012-2022

Cabanillas Briceño C.L.; Sanchez J.P.; Luján Rojas J.M.; Fernández G.I.L.; Puscan M.W.V.; Alva F.A.C. · Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (2022) · DOI: 10.18687/leird2022.1.1.31

Resumen

Currently, mining conflicts in the Amazonian ecosystems cause negative impacts on biodiversity and society. Therefore, the objective of this review was to know the impacts of mining conflicts in the Amazonian ecosystem, it was developed under the PRISMA methodology approach, which is based on the identification, selection and evaluation of studies related to the topic. We worked with databases such as Dialnet, EBSCOhost, IOPscience, ProQuest, SciELO, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, SpringerLink, ResearchGate, Repository - TDX, Taylor and Francis Group and Wiley Online Library; the research was selected based on inclusion criteria such as period, language and relationship with the study variables and that it contains IMRD structure. It was determined that informal mining with 54% covers the largest territorial extension, occupied by native and indigenous populations, generating impacts on regulation, support and provision services, due to illegal logging, use of toxic inputs and drilling of extractive wells, since there is no adequate territorial planning or participatory dialogue. Soil, water and air are affected with 52%, 42% and 6%, respectively. The conclusion is that the environmental surroundings are affected by mining activities.

Instituciones: Universidad Privada del Norte