Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS and STDs in the Peruvian population

Bravo M.Z.; Becerra F.C.; Caballero-Alvarado J. · Revista del Cuerpo Medico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo (2023) · DOI: 10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2023.161.1964

Resumen

Background: HIV/AIDS and STIs persist as a global health issue, including in Peru. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to HIV/AIDS and STIs among the Peruvian population. The study: The RE758081 database, gathered in 2021 from the Demographic and Family Health Survey in Peru, was used. 23, 060 women aged 15 and over were interviewed. Descriptive analyses were carried out. Findings: All participants were aware of HIV/AIDS; 86.61% endorsed condom use, and 89.17% believed having a single sexual partner decreased risk. However, 49.44% believed HIV could be transmitted by mosquitoes. Regarding practices, 41.12% used a condom during their first sexual experience, only 7.60% sought STI treatment, and 38.94% would conceal an AIDS diagnosis in family members. Conclusions: Despite the level of knowledge, there are significant misunderstandings and risky behaviors. It's crucial to enhance education and prevention.

Instituciones: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego