Indigenous languages in Latin American constitutionalism

Seminario-Hurtado N.; Avellaneda-Vásquez J.; Bermúdez-Tapia M. · Justicia (Barranquilla) (2025) · DOI: 10.17081/just.30.47.8162

Resumen

This article assessed the regulatory treatment of indigenous languages in Latin America. The main objective was to examine the legal protection granted to indigenous languages in Bolivian, Brazilian, Colombian, Peruvian, and Ecuadorian legislation. A qualitative methodology with a descriptive scope was employed, using comparative analysis of legal texts and a review of public policies related to language rights in these countries. The study identified key similarities and differences across national frameworks and highlighted significant advancements in recognizing and promoting indigenous languages. Results showed that several countries have undertaken meaningful efforts to safeguard linguistic diversity through specific legal provisions and institutional measures. These findings reflected a growing acknowledgment of indigenous languages as integral to cultural rights. The findings also indicated that there are other countries where efforts have been lacking and barriers remain. In conclusion, the study found that enhancing the legal status of indigenous languages is a crucial mechanism for their preservation as well as their revitalization.

Instituciones: Universidad Científica del Sur; Universidad Tecnológica del Perú; Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae