FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FAMILY VIOLENCE: A REVIEW SYSTEMATIC

Quispilay Joyos G.E.; Andrade Camones M.T.; Meléndez Amez M.M.; Chunga Diaz T.O. · Universidad y Sociedad (2022)

Resumen

Family violence is a social problem known as the intentional use of physical or psychological force by one person towards another. This article presents an analysis of various studies of violence related to individual, social and environmental factors. The objective was to systematically review and analyze the factors associated with family violence. Methodology: systematic review with a description of aggregative and interpretive data analysis. The information search was carried out in the Scopus database (2017 to 2021) in Spanish, English and Portuguese. The sample is 20 selected articles. Results: Of the 19 (100%) articles analyzed, 60% belong to American countries; 20% Asian; 15% African, and 5% European; dividing into 04 factors associated with family violence: cultural (35%) religious beliefs etc.; community (10%) having experienced violence in childhood etc.; relatives (25) physical, psychological abuse, etc.; individuals (30%) fear, low self-esteem, etc. It is concluded that family violence is determined by cultural, community, family and individual factors; manifesting itself through physical, psychological and sexual. aggressions in more vulnerable people in family contexts. It is recommended to carry out preventive programs that eliminate or reduce the violent practice within families.

Instituciones: Universidad César Vallejo; Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades