Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in International Trade: A Critical Approach

Ramos-Saravia A.C.; Salazar-Rodríguez Y.A. · Clio. Revista de Historia, Ciencias Humanas y Pensamiento Critico. (2025) · DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14567307

Resumen

The purpose of this paper is to explore, from a critical and interdisciplinary perspective, the governance of Artificial Intelligence and its impact on International Trade. The historical review of Artificial Intelligence, from its first real attempts carried out in the 19th century, to the rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence, where countries such as the United States, China and the United Kingdom have positioned themselves as leaders in investment and research in this area. 2. The governance of Artificial Intelligence, whose main objective is to establish an ethical, normative and regulatory framework that guarantees the responsible use of Artificial Intelligence, taking into consideration that this is a field in constant evolution. The potential impacts on international trade, emphasizing how advanced technologies can speed up and make processes more efficient, but generating ethical problems such as privacy, the potential loss of jobs and the displacement of various sectors of the population. Methodologically, this is qualitative research, of documentary exploration. It concludes on the need to provide a collaborative approach that integrates the public and private sectors, so that international trade can be guided by adaptive, inclusive policies, making the most of the potential of Artificial Intelligence, but safeguarding the interests of vulnerable sectors.

Instituciones: Universidad Privada del Norte