Estimates of Soil Organic Carbon in the Ojos de Agua and El Quinillal Forests in the Central Huallaga of Peru

Mendoza-Lopez K.; Ordoñez-Sánchez L.; Valdez-Andía M.J.; Lozano-Chung A.; García-Gonzales P.E.; Saavedra-Ramírez J.; Macedo-Córdova W.; Baselly-Villanueva J.R.; Reategui K.; Gaona-Jimenez N.; Vallejos-Torres G. · International Journal of Forestry Research (2024) · DOI: 10.1155/2024/5692145

Resumen

Te Peruvian Amazon has experienced large losses of forest cover due to changes in land use, contributing to increases in CO2 in the atmosphere. Tis study estimated the organic carbon content of forest soil in two forests “Ojos de Agua” and “El Quinillal” in the Central Huallaga of Peru, establishing three types of cover: (i) primary, (ii) intervened, and (iii) deforested. For this purpose, 24 plots of 100 m2 were established and samples were extracted at a depth of 0–20 cm. Te efect of the type of forest cover on soil carbon (Organic Carbon-SOC, Inorganic Carbon-SIC, Saturated Carbon-SC, Critical Carbon-CC, Saturated Carbon Defcit-SCD, and Organic Carbon-OC) was analyzed by means of an Analysis of Variance, correlation. Likewise, the relationship between carbon (C) and soil properties was evaluated by principal component analysis and correlation network. Te results indicated that the highest SOC averages were found in the primary forests of Ojos de Agua and El Quinillal with 3.54% and 2.51%. Te lowest values were found in the deforested forests with 1.34% and 1.46%. Te calculation of the saturated C levels of the soil showed an average of 28.63%± 2.14% and the saturated carbon defcit of 26.63% ± 2.45%, whereas the critical threshold of C showed an average of 2.21%± 0.18%. Te highest SOC content found in the Ojos de Agua primary forest is due to the presence of dominant forest species such as Manilkara bidentata and Brosimum alicastrum. Likewise, the C defcit in the soils of the study area is very alarming because it is very close to saturation levels, especially in deforested forests.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Alto Amazonas; Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonia; Universidad Nacional de San Martín; Universidad César Vallejo