Emerging technologies in quantum computing and their transversal impact on the development of the contemporary industrial sector

Pinto H.; Oliva Olazábal A.; Vela X.; Begazo N.; Astorga Paredes S. · Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (2025) · DOI: 10.18687/laccei2025.1.1.1321

Resumen

Quantum computing, based on superposition principles and quantum methods, is revolutionizing industrial sectors by solving complex optimization and simulation problems, surpassing the capabilities of classical computers. The objective of this research was to analyze recent advances in reducing processing times for large volumes of data and its impact on industrial development. The PRISMA methodology was used to conduct a systematic review of recent literature (2018-2023), defining specific inclusion criteria and conducting exhaustive searches in scientific databases such as IEEE Xplore and SpringerLink. The selected articles were evaluated for their quality and relevance. The results show that advances in quantum circuits, error correction and qutrits have significantly improved the efficiency of quantum calculations, enabling advances in molecular simulations and materials design. However, challenges remain in the scalability and stability of quantum systems. The main conclusion is that, although technological barriers must be overcome, the implementation of these innovations could transform various industries, as long as interdisciplinary research and collaboration continue to solve current problems.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa; Universidad Tecnológica del Perú; Universidad Continental; Universidad Católica de Santa María