Early dysfunctional schemes and consumption of psychoactive substances as a risk for HIV/AIDS in adolescents in conflict with the criminal law

Bautista C.A.M.; Arroyo A.Y.C.; Silva A.F.S.; Chanduví R.K.M.; Ponce-Meza J.C. · Boletin de Malariologia y Salud Ambiental (2022) · DOI: 10.52808/bmsa.7e6.625.014

Resumen

This non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive study aimed to identify early dysfunctional schemes (EDT) in adolescent offenders at Juvenile Diagnosis and Rehabilitation Centers. Likewise, it was sought to analyze the EDT as predictive factors of the consumption of psychoactive substances (PAS) and the risk of HIV/AIDS due to sexual behavior. The following were applied: sociodemographic data sheet, Sexual Risk Scale - SRS survey and Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form: YSQ-SF) to 388 adolescent offenders of both sexes (H= 316 and M=72), chosen with a non-probabilistic and intentional sampling; The results indicated a statistically significant association between the variable "Risk of HIV/AIDS due to sexual behavior" and EDT: subjugation, emotional deprivation and self-sacrifice, with a higher prevalence in adolescent offenders with risky behavior. They suggest that adolescent offenders with the EDTs of emotional deprivation, insufficient self-control and subjugation are more likely to show risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS. While, no statistically significant association was found between the variable "PA Consumption" and "Risk of HIV/AIDS due to sexual behavior" in the adolescent offenders, which shows that the consumption of SPA is present and in an equitable manner. in groups with low and high risk of HIV/AIDS due to sexual behavior. It is recommended to carry out a psychological approach, educational intervention strategies in terms of sexual education and despitaje with diagnostic tests for HIV in the different CJDR studied.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Universidad de San Martín de Porres; Universidad Privada del Norte; Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo