COVID-19: The association between knowledge, practice, and attitude of tuberculosis infection in the university population

Fernández-Honorio I.F.; Angulo-Altamirano E.; Atuncar-Deza S.M.; Pozo-Enciso R.S. · Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases (2024) · DOI: 10.1016/j.jctube.2024.100452

Resumen

Objective: The study focused on the association between knowledge, practice and attitude towards tuberculosis in the university population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Used Jean Watson's theory of caring in mindfulness practice and surveyed 187 nursing surveyed 187 nursing interns from three universities. The instruments (knowledge, practice and attitude questionnaires) were validated and showed high reliability (Cronbach's α reliability Cronbach's α = 0.814). Results: A strong correlation was found between knowledge and practice of tuberculosis (r = 0.996, p < 0.05), indicating a significant association. However, the association between knowledge and attitude was weaker (r = 0.160, p < 0.05). The majority had knowledge (61.2 %), a neutral practice (52.2 %) and an acceptable attitude towards TB (85.4 %). Conclusion: These findings suggest the need to strengthen anti-TB strategies, especially in times of pandemic. The inclusion of Watson's humanistic approach can improve the well-being of inmates and the care of patients.

Instituciones: Universidad Autónoma de Ica