Conductas autolesivas no suicidas en estudiantes universitarios de Latinoamérica: Una revisión de la prevalencia y factores asociados

Yhan Franco Chavez Rugel · Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales (2026) · DOI: 10.57188/ricso.2026.910

Resumen

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has become increasingly relevant as a mental health problem among university students due to its relationship with psychological and social factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with non-suicidal self-harming behaviors in university students in Latin America. To this end, a narrative review of research literature published in databases such as Scopus, Pubmed, Dialnet, and Redalyc was conducted, which met inclusion criteria related to the university population and the assessment of non-suicidal self-harming behaviors. The results showed that the prevalence of NSSI ranges from 7.14% to 30.9%. It was also identified that NSSI begins in adolescence and occurs more frequently in women, in addition to being associated with variables such as depression, anxiety, and impulsivity. It is concluded that NSSI are prevalent among college students; therefore, it is essential to strengthen early detection mechanisms and provide access to mental health services and policies aimed at promoting the well-being of college students.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional de Tumbes