Collective heritage in times of social distancing. A netnography of the Limeño jarana

Alberca-Sialer F.; Espeso-Molinero P.; Pastor-Alfonso M.J. · Desde el Sur (2025) · DOI: 10.21142/des-1702-2025-0027

Resumen

This study explores the interaction of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) with the virtual space during the Co-vid-19 pandemic, focusing on the traditional criollo peña Don Porfirio (Peru). The confinement shifted ICH practices to cyberspace, prompting a netnography and participant observation to analyze the digital and in-person dynamics of ICH. Through live streaming, comments, and social media content, efforts were made to recreate the traditional atmosphere of the peña, achieving only a partial interpre-tation due to the limitations of virtuality and asynchro-nous interactions. Cyberspace served as temporary refuge and emergency support, revealing an emerging sense of belonging among frequent participants. However, virtuali-ty could not replace the participatory and material context of ICH, which is essential for its continuity as an element of identity and social cohesion. The study reflects on the need to adapt research methodologies to the digital realm.

Instituciones: Universidad de San Martín de Porres