Chorioretinal Findings in a Patient with New-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome after Stillbirth Associated with Pre eclampsia

Valderrama-Albino V.; Loayza-Gamboa W.; Campos-Dávila B.; Quispe-Ramírez A.; Arenas-Canchuja F.; Valera-Cornejo D. · Ocular Immunology and Inflammation (2024) · DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2168699

Resumen

Purpose: To describe chorioretinal findings in a patient with new-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) after a stillbirth associated with preeclampsia. Study design: Case report. Results: We report a patient with new-onset SLE and APS after pregnancy, who had a history of preeclampsia and intrauterine death that presented with bilateral visual loss after a seizure. Clinical findings of a unilateral vaso-occlusive retinopathy and choroidopathy associated with intraocular inflammation, serous retinal detachment, and vasculitis are presented, which responded well to immunosuppressive therapy. Conclusion: New-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) during or after pregnancy could occur, especially when complicated with preeclampsia, making it difficult to diagnose accurately. Pregnancy-induced hypertension retinopathy and choroidopathy, as well as chorioretinal manifestations of SLE and APS, can share similar ocular manifestations that can overlap and coexist in the same patient, and it is important to recognize them for an adequate management and follow-up.