Characterization of Black Borgoña (Vitis labrusca) and Quebranta (Vitis vinifera) grapes pomace, seeds and oil extract

Barriga-Sánchez M.; Campos Martinez M.; Cáceres Yparraguirre H.; Rosales-Hartshorn M. · Food Science and Technology (Brazil) (2022) · DOI: 10.1590/fst.71822

Resumen

Proximal composition, dietary minerals, total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (AC) were quantified in Black Borgoña (BBGP) and Quebranta grapes pomace (QGP) from Chincha and Ica (Peru). TPC and AC of grapes seeds and oil were also investigated, as quality and fatty acids of the oil. The highest amount of protein was for QGP (Chincha) (13.29 ± 0.01 g/100 g dw) and lipids in BBGP (Ica) (13.67 ± 0.01 g/100 g dw). Fe in QGP (Chincha) (61.46 ± 2.76 mg/100 g dw) and Ca in BBGP (Ica) (424.24 ± 13.35 mg/100 g dw) were higher than in the other samples. The most abundant fatty acid was linoleic with 71.70 ± 0.01% in Black Borgoña grape seed oil (BBGSO) (Chincha). Highest TPC corresponded to Quebranta grape seeds (QGS) (Ica) (14.43 ± 0.75 mg GAE/100 g dw). The highest AC by DPPH and FRAP was achieved by QGS (Chincha) (1255.39 ± 61.45 µmol TE/g dw) and QGS (Ica) (960.77 ± 56.68 µmol TE/g dw), respectively. Differences in AC by ABTS for grape seed oil were not significant (p > 0.05). In conclusion, BBGP and QGP, seeds and oil showed an enormous potential for their application as functional additives in the food industry.

Instituciones: Universidad Autónoma de Ica