Centrality and associations between the dark triad, trait emotional intelligence and social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic in Peru: a network analysis; [Centralidade e associações entre a tríade sombria, traço de inteligência emocional e distância social durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Peru: uma análise de redes]

Calle D.; Ramos-Vera C.; Serpa-Barrientos A. · Ciencias Psicologicas (2024) · DOI: 10.22235/cp.v18i1.3103

Resumen

Few studies in South America have examined personality traits that had an impact at an individual and social level during the pandemic. The aim of the study was to identify the most central variables and partial associations in a network among the dark triad, trait emotional intelligence, social distancing during the pandemic, and demographic variables. Age was hypothesized as a possible central variable in the network, and a negative relationship was found between the dark triad and social distancing and trait emotional intelligence, except for narcissism. A non-probabilistic sampling method was used, with 311 adults (M = 33.95 years, 65 % women). Online surveys as the Dirty Dozen Dark Triad, Trait Meta-Mood Scale, and demographic data were used. Emotional attention played a key role in linking the dark triad and emotional intelligence. Moreover, it favored adherence to social distancing, while the reverse was observed with Machiavellianism. Finally, dark triad and emotional intelligence domains showed a negative association, except for narcissism, which had a positive connection with emotional attention. In summary, during the pandemic, assessing emotional attention was crucial to comprehend social aversive motivations and promote adherence to social distancing. In contrast, Machiavellianism, associated with the youth, needs further investigation and did not contribute to public health social norms.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Universidad César Vallejo