Blockchain and the Supply Chain with a focus on economic sustainability of the Alpaca Textile Industries, Arequipa, Peru

Hinojosa Pérez A.H. · European Public and Social Innovation Review (2025) · DOI: 10.31637/epsir-2025-1003

Resumen

Introduction: This study analyses the effectiveness of blockchain technology in the supply chain with a circular economy approach in alpaca textile companies in Arequipa, Peru, assessing its impact on sustainability. Methodology: The research follows a qualitative documentary design, based on a systematic literature review. Case studies related to blockchain and the supply chain are used, with bibliographic material obtained from reliable databases. Results: The results show that blockchain technology improves inventory and waste management in the supply chain of alpaca textile companies, with potential to positively impact sustainability at local, national and global levels. Discussion: The study confirms that blockchain technology can significantly improve the operational efficiency and sustainability of textile companies by optimising resource and waste management within the circular economy. Conclusions: Blockchain has proven to be effective in improving inventory and waste management, contributing to sustainability in alpaca textile enterprises in Arequipa, Peru, with a potential large-scale impact.

Instituciones: Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa