Associated factors with the knowledge level about primary open angle glaucoma at a national referral center in Peru

Roque-Choque E.C.; Noriega-Cerdán J.; Sánchez-Espinoza J.; Alvarado-Villacorta R. · Revista Mexicana de Oftalmologia (2023) · DOI: 10.24875/rmo.m22000241

Resumen

Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the level of knowledge about primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in a national reference center in Peru. Method: An observational, correlational, cross-sectional, and quantitative study was carried out between March and April 2021 at the National Institute of Ophthalmology Dr. Francisco Contreras Campos, in Lima, Peru. Adult patients of both sexes with a diagnosis of POAG were included, and those patients with psychiatric problems, unable to answer the instrument, and those who did not agree to participate in the study were excluded. A questionnaire designed and validated in Spanish-speaking patients in Peru was used. Results: 362 patients participated, mostly women (51.5%), with a mean age of 67.6 ± 13.1 years, 45.9% studied up to secondary level, 50% no longer worked, 87.8% had a monthly income of up to 250 American dollars, 95.9% had Social Security, 81.2% had already had previous eye exams and 31.8% had a relative with the same diagnosis. Single and married marital status (p = 0.046 and p = 0.010) and grade of primary and university education (p = 0.012 and p = 0.026) were factors associated with knowledge about primary open-angle glaucoma: 52.1% of single patients showed high levels of knowledge, while 32.9% of those with studies up to the primary level presented low knowledge. Conclusions: Marital status and degree of education were socioeconomic factors associated with the level of knowledge about POAG in patients of our center. 2604-1731/

Instituciones: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia