Analysis of the relationship between body image and quality of life in patients with functioning renal transplants

Huaman-Carhuas L.; Jara-Romero I.; Martinez-Arevalo L. · Enfermeria Nefrologica (2025) · DOI: 10.37551/s2254-28842025024

Resumen

Introduction: Renal transplantation is the most favourable therapeutic option for patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, being associated with lower mortality and greater survival vs other alternatives. However, recipients face difficulties in adapting to the donated organ, often perceiving it as a foreign body, which distorts their body image and promotes negative behaviours that affect quality of life. Objectives: To determine the relationship between body image and quality of life in patients with functioning renal transplants. Material and Method: We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional observational study. A non-probabilistic, purposive sample of renal transplant recipients who consented and met the inclusion criteria was obtained. The Body Self Relations Questionnaire was used for the body image variable, and the SF-36 questionnaire was used for the quality-of-life variable. Results: A total of 71 patients participated; 98.6% reported moderate dissatisfaction with body image. Regarding quality of life, the majority presented a very high level (57.7%), followed by a high level (38.1%). A significant association was found between less body image impairment and better quality of life (Spearman’s Rho=−0.375; p<0.001). Conclusions: Among patients with functioning renal transplants, at least in the sample studied, less body image impairment was associated with better quality of life.

Instituciones: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia