ADVANCES IN PRECISION MEDICINE FOR CHRONIC DISEASES: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ICT APPLICATIONS

Alejandro F.P., Jr. · Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (2025) · DOI: 10.18687/laccei2025.1.1.1245

Resumen

This study analyzes the advances in precision medicine for the management of chronic diseases, with a focus on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and information and communication technologies (ICT). Chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions, represent significant challenges due to their complexity and their high impact on quality of life and healthcare systems. The integration of AI allows for the personalization of diagnoses and treatments through the analysis of genomic and clinical data, improving clinical effectiveness and reducing costs. A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA criteria and applying the PICO strategy to structure the research question and guide the search for scientific evidence. A total of 494 articles were evaluated, of which 42 were selected for meeting rigorous methodological standards. The findings highlight the transformative potential of AI, although ethical, economic, and technological barriers still limit its implementation. This work provides a comprehensive view of AI’s impact on modern medicine and underscores the need for further research to overcome these challenges and maximize its accessibility and effectiveness.

Instituciones: Universidad Tecnológica del Perú