Advanced cybersecurity in industrial systems: key strategies and frameworks to lead the transition to Industry 5.0

Humberto Marin Bardales N.; Liliana Silva Florentini M.; Elizabeth Paredes Morales A.; Correa Rojas L.; Marcelo Olivos Jimenez L.; Coronado Farroñán W.; Catherine Arbulú Castillo J. · Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (2025) · DOI: 10.18687/laccei2025.1.1.1027

Resumen

This study provides an integrative view of advanced cybersecurity as industry moves toward Industry 5.0, focusing on cyber-physical systems, human–robot collaboration and the convergence of 5G, IoT, blockchain and quantum-resistant cryptography. A systematic literature review conducted under the PRISMA protocol (2018-2024) identified 50 high-quality studies from Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest and Taylor & Francis. Bibliometric maps generated with VOSviewer revealed five research clusters: (1) network security and intrusion detection, (2) cyber-physical automation, (3) risk assessment of critical infrastructure, (4) digital-twin integration, and (5) human-centric security frameworks. Findings show that 75 % of implementations report measurable improvements in real-time threat response, while 45 % demonstrate efficiency gains through AI-driven orchestration. Key knowledge gaps include limited adoption in Latin America and the nascent maturity of quantum-safe solutions. We propose an updated, multilayered framework that combines Zero-Trust architectures, AI/ML-based incident response and post-quantum cryptography to mitigate emerging vulnerabilities. These insights guide researchers and practitioners in developing adaptive, region-sensitive security strategies for Industry 5.0.

Instituciones: Universidad César Vallejo